How did the Bolshevik Revolution affect women's rights?

The Bolshevik Revolution had a significant and progressive impact on women's rights in Russia. One of the most notable changes was the legalization of divorce and abortion, reflecting a shift in societal norms and an acknowledgment of women's autonomy over their bodies and personal lives. The new regime aimed to promote gender equality and empower women, viewing their liberation as essential to the broader goals of the revolution. By legalizing these issues, the Bolsheviks recognized women's need for control over family dynamics and reproductive choices, which was crucial for their participation in both the public sphere and the workforce.

This contrast leads to a clearer understanding of the other options. For instance, the idea that the Bolshevik Revolution limited women's participation in the workforce is inaccurate; in fact, the revolution encouraged women's involvement in various sectors. The claim that women were relegated to being primarily homemakers is also a misrepresentation, as the government promoted women's roles in professional and political arenas. Lastly, the restriction of voting rights did not occur; rather, women gained the right to vote in 1917, reinforcing their empowerment in the political domain. Thus, the changes brought about by the Bolshevik Revolution were largely progressive for women, with the legalization of divorce and abortion being pivotal examples of this transformation.