How did the Russian government respond to the revolutionary threat during Stolypin's tenure?

During Stolypin's tenure as Prime Minister of Russia, the government faced significant revolutionary threats from various political groups, particularly due to social unrest and dissatisfaction with the autocratic regime. To counter these threats effectively, the government implemented a series of repressive measures, one of which included the establishment of martial courts. These courts were used to expedite trials and impose harsh penalties for those accused of revolutionary activities, effectively stifling dissent and maintaining order.

The reliance on martial courts allowed the government to respond swiftly to perceived threats, often bypassing the regular judicial process. This approach demonstrated a commitment to maintaining control and suppressing revolutionary movements, reinforcing the authoritarian nature of the regime during that period.

The other options reflect less direct responses to the revolutionary threat. For instance, granting full civil rights to citizens would have undermined the autocracy and likely aggravated revolutionary sentiments rather than contain them. Increasing funding for education, while beneficial in the long term, did not address the immediate need for stability and control. Engaging in diplomatic negotiations was not a primary strategy during this time, as the government prioritized defensive measures over discussions that might have included concessions to revolutionary groups.