What is Marxist-Leninism primarily critical of?

Marxist-Leninism is primarily critical of the implementation of capitalism because it views capitalism as an economic system that inherently leads to class struggle and inequality. Marxist-Leninist theory posits that capitalism is exploitative, as it allows a small bourgeois class to accumulate wealth and power at the expense of the larger proletariat, or working class. This ideology centers on the belief that capitalism creates social and economic disparities that ultimately result in the oppression of the working class. The critique is rooted in the idea that a socialist revolution is necessary to dismantle capitalist structures and establish a society where the means of production are owned collectively, enabling the equitable distribution of resources and power among all members of society.

The other options focus on specific events or concepts surrounding Marxist-Leninism but do not address its core critique of capitalism itself. For instance, while the rise of the Bolsheviks was significant to the establishment of socialist rule in Russia, it does not encapsulate the overarching critique of capitalist systems. Democratic establishments may be viewed with skepticism in Marxist-Leninism, but the primary focus remains on the criticism of capitalism as a system. Lastly, the role of socialists in the revolution can be analyzed within Marxist-Leninist frameworks, but