What triggered the Themidorian Reaction following the removal of Robespierre?

The Themidorian Reaction was primarily a reaction against the extreme measures of the Reign of Terror, which had been epitomized by Robespierre's leadership. Following Robespierre's downfall, there was a strong backlash against the radical policies and the atmosphere of fear that had characterized the previous government. Many in society, including members of the National Convention, were wary of the violence and oppression associated with the radical Jacobins. This led to a widespread desire to re-establish stability and move away from the extremist approaches that had dominated during the Terror. Consequently, the Themidorian Reaction marked a significant shift towards more moderate governance, prioritizing civil order and the rule of law over the intense radicalism that had previously been rampant.

While a resurgence of moderate political views is a part of the picture, the essence of the Themidorian Reaction was rooted in the need to distance from the tumult and terror of the preceding era, solidifying the view that a response against the Terror and radicalism was the primary motivator for the changes that followed Robespierre's fall.