What was a primary result of the Oath of Allegiance taken on 27 November 1790?

The Oath of Allegiance taken on 27 November 1790 was significant because it represented a commitment by clergy in France to support the Civil Constitution of the Clergy, which was a pivotal aspect of the French Revolution. This oath ultimately divided the population and led to deepening conflicts between revolutionary forces and those loyal to the monarch and traditional church practices.

By choosing to pledge loyalty to the revolutionary government, many clergy faced backlash and pressure from royalists and conservative factions, which contributed to heightened tensions and the emergence of counter-revolutionary movements. These counter-revolutionary sentiments were propelled by those who opposed the changes brought about by the revolution, reinforcing the divide in French society between revolutionaries and reactionaries. This division set the stage for tumultuous events, including the eventual rise of more violent counter-revolutions and the formation of groups willing to restore the monarchy.

The other choices represent different events or concepts that, while relevant to the broader revolutionary context, did not directly stem from the Oath of Allegiance in the same manner. The new constitution, the flight to Varennes, and the Declaration of Pillnitz are all pivotal moments in the French Revolution, but they do not encapsulate the immediate primary result of the Oath itself.