What was one of the policies enacted as part of the Red Terror campaign?

The policy of mass arrests and executions was a central element of the Red Terror campaign, which was implemented in the early years following the Russian Revolution. The campaign aimed to eliminate perceived enemies of the Bolshevik regime, including political opponents, intellectuals, and anyone suspected of counter-revolutionary activities. During this period, the Bolshevik government used widespread violence and intimidation to consolidate their power and instill fear among the population.

This brutal crackdown was justified by the Bolsheviks as a necessary measure to protect the revolution from internal and external threats. The Cheka, the secret police, played a significant role in carrying out these mass arrests and executions, contributing to a climate of fear that served to suppress dissent and opposition.

In contrast, other options presented do not represent policies enacted during the Red Terror period. For example, the establishment of private farms would have been contrary to the Bolshevik ideology at that time, which emphasized collectivization. The promotion of international communism was a broader goal of the Bolshevik movement but not specifically a policy enacted as part of the Red Terror. Improvement of the economy, especially within the context of the ongoing Civil War and foreign intervention, was a significant challenge and not a focus of the Red Terror campaign,