What was the primary goal of Lenin's New Economic Policy (NEP) introduced in 1921?

Prepare for the VCE Revolutions Exam with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Each question comes with hints and explanations to ensure you grasp the key concepts. Ace your exam with confidence!

The primary goal of Lenin's New Economic Policy (NEP), introduced in 1921, was to re-establish limited economic freedom in the Soviet Union. Following the Russian Civil War, the economy was in shambles, and the previous policy of War Communism had led to food shortages and widespread discontent. The NEP allowed for a degree of private enterprise and small-scale capitalism, enabling peasants to sell their surplus produce in the market after meeting state quotas. This shift aimed to stimulate the economy, increase agricultural production, and address the immediate needs of the population to stabilize the country.

The NEP represented a pragmatic approach by Lenin to recover from the devastation caused by the civil war and to mollify the peasantry and urban workers. By reintroducing some market mechanisms, the policy sought to create a more sustainable economic environment while maintaining the overall control of the Communist Party over the state. This balance was necessary for rebuilding and moving toward the broader objectives of socialism without the immediate changes that could lead to further unrest.

Other options suggest goals that either extend beyond the immediate economic concerns or imply a repressive approach, which were not the central focus of the NEP.

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