What was the significance of the Constitution of 1795?

The Constitution of 1795, also known as the Constitution of the Year III, holds significant importance as it marked a pivotal transition in the French Revolution, specifically indicating the end of its radical phase. This Constitution replaced the earlier, more radical constitutions and established a framework for a more conservative political structure. By moving away from the extreme measures and ideals of the National Convention and the Reign of Terror, this constitution aimed to stabilize the government and society, reflecting a reactionary shift toward moderation.

Additionally, it introduced the Directory, which was a five-member committee that governed France, emphasizing the establishment of a more stable and controlled political environment. This was a clear shift away from the earlier, more chaotic governance characterized by the Girondins and Jacobins. The Constitution of 1795 thus serves as a significant turning point, symbolizing the transition from the revolutionary fervor towards a desire for stability and order in France.