Which body was established to protect the Revolutionary Republic from internal enemies?

The Committee of General Security was established to safeguard the Revolutionary Republic from perceived internal threats and enemies. Formed in the wake of the French Revolution, this committee was tasked with intelligence gathering and ensuring the security of the revolutionary government. It operated alongside other institutions, like the National Convention and the National Guard, but its specific mandate focused on identifying and neutralizing those who posed a risk to the revolution from within. This included combating counter-revolutionary activities and monitoring suspicious individuals or groups.

While the National Convention had a broader role in governing and creating revolutionary laws, and the National Guard served as a military force to maintain order and protect the republic, the Committee of General Security was specifically designed with the single goal of protecting the revolution from internal threats, making it the most appropriate answer in this context. The Legislative Assembly, while important in the legislative process, did not have the primary role of internal security.