Which Duma became known for its strong opposition to autocracy?

The First Duma, convened in 1906, is recognized for its strong opposition to autocracy in Russia. It emerged after the 1905 Revolution, which demanded reforms and constitutional changes. The members of the First Duma, many of whom were liberal and moderate socialists, aimed to limit the power of the Tsar and establish a parliamentary democracy. They confronted the autocratic regime by presenting demands for civil liberties, political reforms, and greater representation, leading to significant tensions with Tsar Nicholas II, who ultimately dissolved the Duma after only a few months.

When comparing this with the subsequent Dumas, the Second Duma also exhibited significant opposition to autocracy, but it was marked by a more radical shift in its composition and approach, with increased representation from more revolutionary parties. The Third Duma, convened in 1907, was largely seen as more conservative due to electoral reforms that favored landowners and the educated elite, leading to a more compliant Duma that was less willing to confront the autocracy. The Fourth Duma, similar to the Third, was also constrained by conservative interests and did not display the same level of opposition as the earlier Dumas.

Thus, the First Duma distinctly stands out for its initial