Which phrase best describes the Bolshevik's approach to civil war, according to historians?

Prepare for the VCE Revolutions Exam with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Each question comes with hints and explanations to ensure you grasp the key concepts. Ace your exam with confidence!

The Bolsheviks' approach to civil war is best described by the idea that they wanted civil war and promoted it. This perspective reflects their willingness to use armed conflict as a means to achieve their revolutionary goals. After the October Revolution in 1917, the Bolsheviks faced significant opposition from various groups, including monarchists, liberals, and socialist factions opposed to their methods and policies. Rather than seeking to negotiate with these groups or avoid conflict, the Bolsheviks issued a call to arms and mobilized the Red Army to defend the revolution.

Their ideology emphasized the necessity of class struggle and the defense of the proletarian state against perceived threats, leading them to engage actively in civil war rather than compromise or negotiation. This strategic choice was also driven by their belief that a decisive victory was required to secure their political power and the establishment of a socialist state in Russia. Thus, their proactive stance in encouraging civil unrest and combat underpin the characterization of their approach to the civil war.

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