Who was Alexander Kerensky?

Alexander Kerensky was a significant figure in Russian history, particularly during the tumultuous period of the Russian Revolution. He served as the head of the Provisional Government after Tsar Nicholas II abdicated in March 1917. His role was pivotal as he tried to navigate the political landscape during a time of great unrest, attempting to establish a democratic government and maintain order in Russia.

Kerensky's government faced numerous challenges, including continuing the war effort in World War I, which was increasingly unpopular among the Russian populace, and addressing the demands of various political factions, including the Bolsheviks. Despite his intentions to build a more democratic system, his government ultimately struggled with credibility and effectiveness, contributing to its downfall later that year.

The other options do not accurately describe Kerensky's role. He was not a Bolshevik leader, nor was he the last Tsar of Russia, which was Nicholas II. While he had connections to the Socialist movement, particularly in his early political career, he was not the leader of the Mensheviks, who were a separate faction within the broader socialist movement. Thus, identifying Kerensky as the head of state after Nicholas II abdicated accurately reflects his historical significance.