Who were the Narodniks in the context of Revolutionary Populism?

The Narodniks were indeed a peasant-based group that sought land reform, making this choice correct in the context of Revolutionary Populism. Active in the late 19th century Russia, the Narodniks believed that the rapidly growing industrialization and urbanization were detrimental to traditional peasant lifestyles. They romanticized the peasantry as the backbone of Russian society and saw the liberation of the peasants from oppressive landownership as the path to social revolution.

The Narodnik ideology centered around the idea that real change could come from the rural populace, particularly through agrarian reform aimed at redistributing land. They engaged in grassroots activism, conducting ‘going to the people’ campaigns, where members would attempt to educate peasants about their rights and raise awareness about social and political issues.

While some of the other options indicate groups involved in the revolutionary era, they do not accurately capture the essence of the Narodniks. The urban workers' rights were more closely associated with other movements emerging during the same period, including Marxist factions. The Bolshevik movement represented a distinct ideologically driven revolutionary approach led by Vladimir Lenin, focusing on the working class rather than rural reform. Lastly, a military group fighting against the Tsar does